45 of the Best Coast-to-Coast Canadian Wildlife, Road Trips and Adventures



Large vintage steamship moored at dusk, with a Canadian-flag funnel and warm lights reflecting on calm water, mountains in the background.
Photo by James Ross

Canada is ridiculously large. Over the years, I have crossed this country many times chasing wildlife, road trips and adventures. I’ve slept everywhere, from bedrolls under the stars to luxurious wilderness lodges, and once in my truck outside Moose Jaw waiting for a gas station to open. Somewhere between Atlantic fog and Pacific rainforests, puffins and polar bears, Viking sagas and surfers, I discovered that Canada isn’t just a country, it’s one enormous adventure story—complete with mosquitoes.

To celebrate explore publishing Canadian outdoor adventures for 45 years, here are the best coast-to-coast adventures from my personal experience and according to research and edits by the knowledgeable and adventure-loving explore editorial team.

Atlantic Canada

1. Sable Island’s Wild Horses

Horse grazing in dune grass beside a tall metal lookout tower under a cloudy sky
Photo by James Ross

The crescent-shaped sweep of land 290 kilometres southeast of Halifax is wrapped in sea lore and shipwrecks. It stands as one of Canada’s most unique and fragile landscapes. Perhaps the island’s most enduring legend is its herd of wild horses, descendants of 18th-century arrivals that now roam freely amongst the dunes to impart a near-mythical quality to this distant sandbar.

2. Quirpon Island Newfoundland

White lighthouse with a red lantern room perched on jagged gray rocks against a clear blue sky.
Photo by James Ross

Quirpon Island feels like the end of the world. A fond memory I have is sitting on a clifftop watching humpbacks feeding just offshore and northern gannets diving like arrows into the surf. Scanning the horizon, I see the ghostly apparition of a massive iceberg and feel like I’ve stumbled into one of those wonderful Newfoundland and Labrador commercials. I end the visit by getting Screeched In as an honourary Newfoundlander: I kiss a cod, sip rum and wake up speaking with a strange accent.

3. Viking Trail’s Vikings

Grass-covered mound with small wooden structures on top, in a rural landscape under a cloudy sky
Photo by James Ross

In the 1960s, the discovery of a Viking settlement was made at the top of Newfoundland’s Northern Peninsula. I visited L’Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site, where the Vikings landed a thousand years ago. A Parks Canada guide handed me a replica helmet and broad sword and suddenly I was ready to pillage; I just needed a horn to drink ale from. What an epic experience!

4. Torngat Mountains National Park

Polar bear standing on dark gray rocks near the water, looking toward the camera with a rugged coastal backdrop.
Photo by Guillaume Paquette Jetten

Fewer than 600 people visit Torngat Mountains National Park each year, but those who reach this remote wilderness discover an untamed world of jagged mountains, polar bears, caribou, seals, Arctic foxes and clouds of very attentive and welcoming black flies. The landscape is so cool, you’ll want to come back as visitor 601.

5. Tidal Bore Rafting

Person wearing a yellow helmet paddles in a red inflatable raft on a sunny river, splashing water around them.
Photo by James Ross

Welcome to the highest tides in the world! Nothing says adventure quite like riding silty rapids created by the incoming tide. At Mi’kmaq Tides Adventures on the Shubenacadie River, we got tossed around like socks in a dryer and emerged muddy, soaked and laughing so hard I snorted river water out my nose.

6. Driving the Cabot Trail

Winding coastal road curves through a densely forested hillside beside the blue-green sea.
Photo by James Ross

Cape Breton’s Cabot Trail should come with warning labels for dramatic scenery-induced distraction, especially when you are driving it counter-clockwise, up high and on the edge. There is beauty around every bend and music at every stop. Stop for mouth-watering buttery lobster rolls on your road trip and a hike with horizonless sea views at the Skyline Trail.

7. The Confederation Trail

Wooden bridge with pink railings crosses a lush green forested river valley beneath a blue sky with clouds.
Photo by Tourism PEI Sander Meurs

Some might come searching for Anne of Green Gables, others (less romantic) the Canadian Potato Museum. But I think you should try cycling the Confederation Trail, a 273-kilometre decommissioned railway line running across the island.

8. Kouchibouguac National Park’s Dark-Sky Preserve

Snowy night scene with a white building lit by warm orange windows, bare trees, and a starry sky on top.
Photo by Tourism NB

I don’t see it—neither Orion nor his belt. Staring up into the dark February sky, I simply see an awe-inspiring canopy of stars. I thought the snowy glow of winter would lessen the impact, but stand corrected. “Summer’s humidity blurs the sky,” explains our interpreter, as he uses a laser pointer to show me a line of three stars, the belt holding up Orion’s pants.

9. Hopewell Rocks

Tall sea stack with trees on top standing along a rocky beach, people exploring the shore for scale
Photo by James Ross

Kayaking Fundy’s tides at the Hopewell Rocks feels like paddling through a geology textbook during a flood. Six hours earlier we had walked the ocean floor. Now we floated beside towering rock formations while guides explained tidal mathematics none of us truly understood.

Quebec

10. Road-Tripping the Gaspé Peninsula

Lighthouse atop a rocky cliff overlooking the ocean, with a forested hillside and blue sky.
Photo by James Ross

I argue that whether it’s Land’s End or Land’s Beginning depends on how you approach it. We left Forillon National Park in a zodiac, following some showboating humpbacks, then boated home as the ocean got tempestuous. Sighting the cliffs of Forillon was comforting, while the Cape Gaspé lighthouse warned us off from an untimely meeting with Land’s Beginning. I thought my Land’s Beginning argument was gaining traction, until our know-all guide informed us Gaspé is a Mi’kmaq word meaning “Land’s End!”

11. Mingan Archipelago

Close-up of an Atlantic puffin on calm water, facing the camera with its orange beak and white face.
Photo by James Ross

Like a setting from a horror film, I was stranded on a small, isolated, bird-infested island in the St. Lawrence, surrounded by whales, dolphins, razorbills and puffins—can you really trust a puffin? In reality, staying in a century-old lighthouse station on the Ile aux Perroquets in the Mingan Archipelago was more of a romance—I fell in love with the place.

12. Belugas in the Saguenay-St. Lawrence Marine Park

Whale's tail fluke rising above the ocean, black and white underside visible as it dives.
Photo by James Ross

Dozens of Belugas glided through the St. Lawrence at Tadoussac like smiling ghosts. Then a pair of humpbacks breached in wonderful synchronicity. Who knew whales could fly? If you’re interested in Canada’s marine life, this is one of the most unique and inspiring wildlife adventures in the world.

13. Searching for Three Pines

Smiling woman in sunglasses and a light blue knit top stands beside a rust-colored metal sculpture of pine trees with the words'Three Pines Bienvenue'.
Photo by James Ross

I was on a mission. Not a murder-solving one, sadly, but something even more elusive: I was biking through Quebec’s Eastern Townships looking for Three Pines. This is a charming region of picturesque villages, wonderful inns and enticing bistros, wineries, breweries and fromageries—an inviting place, friendly and cozy like the setting in Louise Penny’s delightful mysteries.

14. Laurentians’ Inn-to-Inn Biking

Cyclist wearing a helmet rides along a leaf-strewn dirt path through a tunnel of trees in autumn colors.
Photo by James Ross

Cycling inn-to-inn through the Laurentians is a uniquely civilized way to bike. Your luggage is shuttled ahead, and every charming inn offered wine, cheese and exquisite dinners. By the end of the trip, I considered myself an elite athlete with a pastry dependency.

15. Via Ferrata in the Outaouais

Smiling climber in a white helmet and red jacket, holding climbing ropes outdoors in a snowy forest on a winter ascent.
Photo by James Ross

I thought I had signed up for a lovely Italian lunch at Chutes Coulonge, then suddenly I was harnessed up and climbing a cliff face. Via Ferrata is Italian for “Iron wrung,” but the rock-climbing assist makes perfect sense for a Canadian who likes to experience new heights.

Ontario

16. Lost in the Locks

White motorboat docked beside a steel drawbridge, people on deck and a walkway above, concrete lock walls in the background
Photo by James Ross

The locks of the Trent-Severn Waterway are engineering marvels operated by Parks Canada staff infinitely calmer than boaters. I cruised the splendid waterway on a rented Le Boat yacht, accidentally drifting sideways into locks while pretending everything was under control.

17. Birdwatching on Pelee Island

Two people in a canoe paddling on a calm lake near tall reeds and a wooden observation tower by the shore at sunset/coastal light.
Photo by Parks Canada Scott Munn

Pelee Island during migration is a birdwatching heaven. Warblers fill every tree while serious birders wield binoculars worth more than my truck. I nod knowingly at species names, despite secretly identifying most birds as either “pretty blue one” or “angry chirpy fellow.”

18. Little Canada

Diorama of a coastal village between rocky cliffs with colorful autumn trees and a red lighthouse in the foreground
Photo by James Ross

Short on time? Visit our entire country at Little Canada. Tiny trains zip past miniature Rockies, orcas breach off Vancouver and icebergs float past Newfoundland. I searched the dioramas for someone I might know—you can get yourself ‘Littlized’ and added to a model.

19. Fly Fishing in Sault Ste. Marie

Man in waders standing knee-deep in a river, casting a fishing rod with a steel truss bridge and greenery in the background.
Photo by James Ross

Ernest Hemingway called the St. Mary’s rapids the best fly fishing in the world. My guide casted elegantly, while I tangled line around myself like festive ribbon. The Sault is also a word-class biking destination, so you won’t be bored—it has a plethora of outdoor adventures for everyone and every level.

20. Hiking in Pukaskwa National Park

Man in a blue backpack squeezes through a narrow rock crevice, smiling at the camera.
Photo by James Ross

Pukaskwa’s Lake Superior coastline is rugged and spectacular, and the colour of the water looks Caribbean—although jumping into Superior’s chilly bath after a day’s hike will remind you where you are. Crossing swaying suspension bridges above rushing torrents was disconcerting, but not as much as having to squeeze myself through a crevasse on the trail named “Fat Man’s Misery.”

The Prairies

21. Riding Mountain National Park Bison

Adult bison standing in a grassy plain with a blue sky behind it
Photo by James Ross

Nothing prepares you for seeing bison. They’re big and majestic. One stared at me so intensely I apologized aloud, despite having done absolutely nothing wrong. Hike, drive, camp and explore at your leisure—there’s space enough for you and the bison.

22. Prince Albert National Park in Winter

Wild cat crouching in a snowy thicket, yellow eyes peering through tangled branches.
Photo by Tourism Saskatchewan

Winter in Prince Albert National Park felt enchanted. Snow muffled every sound—we even came upon an elusive lynx while elk moved through frosted forests like ghosts. Later, I laid on a frozen lake gawking at the night sky, and realized my boots were not Saskatchewan-winter-rated.

23. Paddling the Churchill

Two people paddling a red canoe through whitewater, wearing life jackets, with splashing water and a forested shoreline in the background.
Photo by Nathan Jones

The Churchill River is canoe-country perfection: exhilarating rapids between endless lakes and campsites with million-star views. Unfortunately, there are also portages, which caused my canoe and I to enter a deeply unhealthy relationship.

24. Horseback Riding in Grasslands National Park

White tipi with multiple poles fanning upward from the top, set in a grassy field under a clear blue sky.
Photo by James Ross

“I thought Saskatchewan was flat?” I whisper to my horse as he hauls me up another incline. The question, meant to be rhetorical, is answered by a sharp expulsion of air from his hind quarters. We ride past the Valley of 1,000 Devils, through a landscape of hoodoos, cliffs and rocky buttes, inhabited by rare burrowing owls, bison, rattlesnakes, pronghorn antelope, short-horned lizards and black-footed ferrets.

25. Dinner With Scotty

Large dinosaur skeleton on circular stone platform in a museum exhibit with display cases nearby and visitors reading info panels.
Photo by James Ross

At the Royal Saskatchewan Museum, you can dine with Scotty, the world’s largest T-Rex. I am seated beneath this carnivorous legend who, thankfully, is extinct. Nothing enhances digestion like eating under a 65-million-year-old predator.

Up North

26. Churchill’s Polar Bears

White polar bear sitting on a mossy, rocky Arctic tundra and looking toward the camera.
Photo by Travel Manitoba

“Don’t wander off,” you are told in a safety briefing. No worries there. Seeing polar bears near Churchill is unforgettable, and when one mammoth bear looks directly at you, you may immediately remember your position in the food chain.

27. Nunavut Northern Lights

Northern lights in green and purple hues across a dark night sky over a snow-covered shoreline.
Photo by Parks Canada Lee Narraway

Northern lights in Ukkusiksalik National Park Nunavut don’t merely appear, they perform. Green curtains rippled across the Arctic sky while everyone stood speechless in the snow. Green, purple and red lights dance in the sky, ancestors saying hello.

28. NWT Dog Sledding

Musher on a dog sled pulled by a line of sled dogs across a snowy plain under a bright sun.
Photo by Destination Canada NWT

Dog sledding fan-hitch style across the Northwest Territories felt gloriously wild. The dogs ran with joyful chaos while I drove the sled feeling like Sergeant Preston. By day’s end my face had frozen into a permanent smile.

29. Robert Service’s Ghosts

A man in period clothing riding a vintage penny-farthing in front of a large wooden, ornate building with balconies.
Photo by Parks Canada Sophie Deschamps

Dawson City already feels haunted by gold rush legends, but accompanying a modern trapper by snowmachine into the wilderness made Robert Service poems practically echo through the trees. It’s like a living ghost town, and easily one of the most unique, coolest places in Canada, if not the world. Don’t miss a hike through nearby Tombstone Territorial Park.

Alberta

30. Digging for Dinosaur Bones

Three hikers crouch and lean in, looking at an object on the ground in a dry, rocky canyon landscape with hills behind them.
Photo by Travel Alberta

Drumheller turned me into an excited kid working with a tiny brush, as I dug carefully for fossils. My only “discovery” turned out to be an old chicken bone from someone’s lunch.

31. Painted Warrior Ranch

Two people in cowboy hats ride horses side by side on a wooden boardwalk in a warm, outdoor setting.
Photo by James Ross

At Painted Warrior Ranch, horses are promoted as healers, teachers and occasionally escape artists. Riding through the foothills with Indigenous guides brought a deep calm, until my horse decided a puddle was haunted.

32. Johnston Canyon

Hikers stand on a wooden and metal bridge over a turquoise river in a rocky canyon with a waterfall and tall evergreen trees nearby.
Photo by Parks Canada AV Wakefield

Johnston Canyon in winter is other-worldly, an enchanting blend of Disney’s Frozen and the Chronicles of Narnia, a fantasy land of frozen waterfalls, magnificent ice formations and gurgling, frosty blue rivers. The canyon is one of Banff’s most popular hikes in the summer, but it gets even cooler when it is iced up and in its winter attire.

33. Banff Trail Riding

Man wearing a brown jacket and black hat rides a light-brown horse through a shallow river with snow-capped mountains in the background.
Photo by James Ross

Banff is crowded, they say. Yet, get an hour from the townsite on a backcountry horse adventure and you leave civilization behind. Riding the high trails through mountain passes is unforgettable and you’ll see more grizzlies than tourists. (And the occasional bear-bell in a mound of droppings).

British Columbia

34. Cycling the Okanagan

Cyclist wearing a blue helmet biking on a long wooden railing bridge over a forested area.
Photo by James Ross

The Kettle Valley Rail Trail through Vernon, Kelowna and Penticton served up tunnels, trestles, vineyards and one rattlesnake encounter. After which I pedalled straight to a winery to “recover,” a remedy doctors probably don’t officially endorse.

35. Cariboo Country Cattle Drive

Person on horseback riding through a tall, golden grassy field with black cows in the distance, seen from behind.
Photo by James Ross

Joining a cattle drive in Cariboo Country was pure romance. Dust billowed, horses snorted and cowboys communicated mostly by flailing their arms at the beasts.

36. Bowron Lakes Canoe Circuit

Moose walking through tall grass in a meadow, showing dark fur and large antlers against a backdrop of dried branches and green vegetation.
Photo by James Ross

In Bowron Lakes nature designed the perfect canoe circuit. We paddled through pristine mountain-edged glacial lakes, while loons called hauntingly. Then it rained for two days, because Canada values balance.

37. Dog Sledding Mail Run

Man in a bright yellow jacket standing behind a team of husky sled dogs in a snowy landscape.
Photo by James Ross

The historic mail run from Quesnel to Barkerville transformed winter travel into pure adventure. Dogs charged down snowy trails and I felt heroic. “Neither wind, nor blizzard, nor even flatulent huskies will stop me!” I yelled aloud. “The mail must get through!”

38. Squamish Eagles

Five bald eagles stand on a rocky shoreline with water in the background, one lifting into flight with wings spread.
Photo by James Ross

Thousands of bald eagles gather near Squamish every fall, perched above rivers thick with salmon and photographers with big lenses. The eagles look profoundly majestic and mildly judgmental.

39. Sunshine Coast Hut-to-Hut Hiking

Wooden trail hut with a blue metal roof, sign reads'Sunshine Coast Trail' over a rustic railing with forested hills in the background
Photo by James Ross

The Sunshine Coast Trail is Canada’s longest hut to hut hike, spanning 180 kilometre from Sarah Point to Saltery Bay. Climbing to the Manzanita Hut and its splendid views over the Sound, I began to regret the heavenly cinnamon rolls I had for breakfast at Nancy’s Bakery in Lund.

40. Desolation Sound

Seals lounging on sunlit gray rocks along a rocky coastline under a clear blue sky. A distant tree line and mountains are visible in the background.]
Photo by James Ross

Desolation Sound, named by Captain Vancouver who had no eye for beauty, took my breath away with its towering bluffs and idyllic islands, backdropped by spectacular fjords and snow-capped mountains. We sailed past orcas, Surf Scoters and lovely mermaids (or were they sea lions) sunning on the rocks.

41. Princess Louise Inlet

Waterfall tumbling down a rocky cliff into a calm lake, surrounded by dense evergreen forest and reflected in the water.
Photo by James Ross

As we sailed beneath the towering granite walls at the end of the inlet, even my wife fell silent, awestruck, as Chatterbox Falls filled the void, its roar echoing off the sheer cliffs.

42. Saysutshun Island’s White Raccoons

Two people stand at either side of a tall, carved totem pole mounted on a rock base in a grassy park beside a waterfront under a cloudy sky.
Photo by James Ross

Nanaimo’s Saysutshun Island offers Indigenous culture and its famous white bandits—who looked adorable until they attempted an organized theft of my daypack.

43. Surfing Tofino

Surfer in a wetsuit carrying a blue surfboard while walking in shallow water toward the waves, sea and distant rocky coast in the background.
Photo by James Ross

Surfing in Tofino teaches humility and a groovy new way to talk. Pacific waves repeatedly launched me into the icy water while locals rode the curl effortlessly around me. Tofino is a paradox, a place to unplug and recharge and a place of relaxation and adventure. Its reputation depends on preserving the wilderness and solitude that has long drawn nature lovers and hippies.

44. Fishing Nootka Sound

Wooden round cabins with metal roofs perched on a rocky shoreline overlooking turquoise water, surrounded by dense forest.
Photo by James Ross

Moutcha Bay Resort is a wilderness resort on Vancouver Island’s rugged northwest coast. Its sheltered location on Nootka Sound is known for world-class fishing, sea kayaking and wildlife tours. Okay, my wife landed the Chinook, while my fishing rod swayed in the breeze.

45. Spirit of the Great Bear Rainforest

Polar bear wading across rocks in a shallow river.
Photo by Kevin Smith Maple Leaf Adventures

The Kermode bear emerged silently beside a river thick with salmon. To the Kitasoo Xai’xais Nation, this very rare creature is the Spirit Bear. We are on a tugboat journey with Maple Leaf Adventures into the raw beauty and isolation of one of the planet’s most dynamic ecosystems and the world’s largest temperate rainforest.

After all these escapades, I’ve learned one thing: no matter how far you’ve travelled in this country, there’s always another wild corner waiting to surprise you. Your next great Canadian adventure is just around the bend.

So, which adventure will you choose?

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